![]() The first Atlas-Agena launch from LC-12 was in August 1961. In 1961, LC-12 was converted to support the Atlas-Agena rocket. ![]() It then hosted more ICBM tests along with the second and third Atlas Able probes. The large service tower was not rebuilt following the explosion of Atlas 9C. Because damage to LC-12 was so extensive, it did not host another launch until Missile 56D in May 1960. ![]() The entire service tower and both umbilical towers were knocked over and the concrete launch stand caved in. About a minute later the rocket suffered a structural failure, collapsed and exploded. The damaged turbopump continued to allow oxidizer to flow, feeding the fire beneath the vehicle. On 24 September 1959, the first Atlas-Able, 9C, exploded during a static firing test at LC-12, after a turbopump on one of the engines failed to trigger a complete engine shutdown. During the second half of the year, a larger umbilical service tower was built in preparation for the C series Atlas tests, flown from December 1958 to August 1959. LC-12's first launch was Atlas 10A on January 10, 1958. It was also used for orbital launches of Atlas-Able and later Atlas-Agena rockets, and two Project FIRE suborbital tests for Project Apollo, using Atlas D rockets. The rockets were delivered to the launch pad by means of a ramp on the southwest side of the launch pedestal.Ītlas A, C and D missiles were tested from the site. It was larger, and featured a concrete launch pedestal that was 6 metres (20 ft) tall and a reinforced blockhouse. ![]() Along with Complexes 11, 13 and 14, 12 featured a more robust design than many contemporary pads, due to the greater power of the Atlas compared to other rockets of the time. It was the second-most southern of the pads known as Missile Row, between LC-11 to the south and LC-13 to the north. Launch Complex 12 (LC-12) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida was a launch pad used by Atlas rockets and missiles between 19. ![]()
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